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    HMW DNA extraction for amphipods

    Benoît Vacherie, Karine Labadie

    Published: 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.b4iwqufe
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    Abstract

    Protocol adapted from Qiagen's genomic DNA handbook protocol for the HMW extraction of live or flash-freezed amphipods.

    Steps

    Tissue homogenization

    1.

    Prepare the lysis buffer by adding 3 µL of RNase A (100 mg/mL) to 1.5 ml of Buffer G2 per sample.

    2.

    place live or flash-freezed amphipod in 2ml douncer and add 1 ml of lysis buffer

    3.

    gently up and down 10 times with the piston

    4.

    transfer the lysate to a 2 ml tube

    5.

    rinse the douncer with 0.5 ml lysis buffer and transfer to the 2 ml tube

    Lysis

    6.

    Incubate for 30 minutes at 37°C.

    37°C 0h 30m 0s

    7.

    Add 75 µL of Proteinase K (20 mg/mL) and incubate with inversion at 50°C for 2 hours.

    2h 0m 0s 50°C

    8.

    Gently transfer in a new 2 ml tube the supernatant with a 1000 µl wide-bore tip , avoiding touching the pelleted debris by gravity.

    DNA binding and washing

    9.

    Place a genomic-tip 20G column on a 15 ml tube

    10.

    Equilibrate the column with 1 mL Buffer QBT. Wait for the Genomic-tip to drain by gravity.

    11.

    Carefully apply the lysate to the Genomic-tip with a 1000 µl wide-bore tip. Wait for the Genomic-tip to drain by gravity.

    12.

    Wash the QIAGEN Genomic-tip with 3 x 1 mL Buffer QC.

    13.

    Elute the DNA into a new 15 mL tube with 2 x 1 mL of Buffer QF prewarm to 50°C

    DNA recovery

    14.

    Add 1.4 mL of room-temperature isopropanol to the éluate, mix by inversion about 10 times, and centrifuge for 30 min at 5,500g at 4°C to pellet DNA. set centrifuge deceleration speed to level3

    5500x g,4°C

    15.

    Gently remove the supernatant using a P1000

    Gently resuspend the pellet with 1 ml of cold 70% ethanol using a 1000µl wide-bore tip.

    Transfer to a new 1.5 ml tube.

    16.

    Centrifuge for 10 min at 5,000g at 4°C to pellet DNA. set centrifuge deceleration speed to level3

    5000x g,4°C

    17.

    Remove as much supernatant as possible, avoiding touching the pellet.

    Air dry the pellet 10 min at RT.

    0h 10m 0s``Room temperature

    18.

    Resuspend the pellet with 50 µL of TE 1x prewarm to 50°C

    19.

    Incubate for 1hour at 50°C, then overnight at RT.

    1h 0m 0s 50°C

    Room temperature

    Sample QC

    20.

    Quantify your sample with a Qubit HS.

    Analyse 1 µL in a UV spectrophotometer (e.g. Nanodrop).

    Visualise 1 µL of sample to estimate the molecular weight. (Tapestation)

    Results

    21.

    QC results of extraction of 4 individuals

    ABCDE
    6339.41.821.8657
    4030.91.882.2057
    6582.11.781.8250
    431971.862.3326
    22.

    Tapestation profiles

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